Airbrushing
is an artistic technique that uses a compressed air tool, called an
airbrush, which sprays various media such as inks, dyes, or paints on to
most any surface. There are various techniques to airbrushing, many of
which can be difficult to master, but artists pursue airbrushing because
of the potential for stunning realism in their final work. The first
airbrush was invented in the late 1890s, making airbrushing an art form
over a century old.
While artists often pursue learning airbrushing skills for personal
expression, there are a variety of commercial applications where
airbrushing is frequently used. The auto body industry is one of the
leading commercial industries where artistic airbrushing is a highly
sought skill. Additionally, photo touch-ups and restoration, custom
clothing, and fingernail art are examples of other commercial
applications where airbrushing is common. Similarly, but far less
artistic, airbrushing is a technique that is used to apply coats of
paint to a variety of objects and surfaces.
Though airbrushing can be done using stencils, it is most often a
freehand process. The artists who master airbrushing must not only be
gifted at recreating an image, but be able to manipulate the trigger
with the right amount of pressure and to be able to blend various
colours together in addition to shadowing and highlighting. Airbrushing
can add incredible realism to images and graphics and is sometimes used
for painting realistic murals.
The
custom airbrushed graphics and designs seen on motorcycles and helmets,
automobiles, trucks, and boats are usually applied freehand as well. In
many cases, similar to a tattoo artist, an auto body artist can design
an image based on customer request, making the graphics truly custom.
This can be a very lucrative business for the graphic artist skilled in
airbrushing techniques.
Custom t-shirts are another area where airbrushing can be lucrative.
Street artists who airbrush portraits, names, and other designs can be
found at amusement parks, carnivals, street fairs, festivals and other
venues that draw large crowds. Manicurists who use airbrushing for nail
art are usually not freehand artists, but rather use a technique that
combines airbrushing with stencils.